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Old 03-02-2021, 18:31   #1
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Installing solar panels on railings

I would like to install a couple of fixed solar panels (probably Renogy) on the railings on either side of the cockpit - saw another boat with that arrangement. I believe I should be able to rotate the panels up and down for best angle to the sun. Does anyone know whether anyone sells accessories for such an installation? I could probably engineer it myself with various components used for railing in general but I don't trust my acumen in that area so looking for something well tested.
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Old 03-02-2021, 20:00   #2
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

There are specialty systems around that are used to mount to tube, but they can be very expensive. The el-cheapo way of doing it seems to be to use hydraulic pipe support brackets of suitable dimensions


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Old 03-02-2021, 20:16   #3
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

I don't know who sells them, but I made some that were very cheap and simple to make. Unfortunately I don't think I can attach a picture to a thread reply, so here goes a description: I mounted my 80W panels on a hard top-rail using 2 clamp-on rail mounts (similar to SeaLux Marine rail clamps) per panel, tightened enough so they would allow ration but not slide fore/aft easily. Each were thru-bolted to approx. 1/2" x 2" wood slats that spanned across the back of the panels (short direction, i.e. vertially when the panel was folded against the rail) and were bolted to the panel aluminum frame. The rail mounts were situated so about 4" of panel protruded above the rail when "stowed" vertically so the bottom edge of the panel would clear the toe rail. For the adjustable strut, I used overlapping 3/4" and 1/2" PVC water pipe. One end of the 3/4" piece slit lenghwise (using a hand saw) for about 1-1/2", then heated up till it was soft and squeezed with a hose clamp onto the 1/2" piece. Adjustable friction by tightening or loosening the hose clamp. I heated and smashed about 1" of the ends in a vice and fastened approx 1" x 2" x 1/8" thick pieces of polyethylene (If I remember correctly, cut out of a surplus oil drain pan/container) with a crease across the middle (bent back and forth in the vice a couple times) to form a hinge. Certainly real hinges could be used... but I utilized what we had "out there". These struts were fastened to the toerail and another "horizontal" wood slat that ran between the 2 vertical slats, positioned so the strut had the desired range of motion and decent angle to support the panel. It worked great - I could grab the panel and lift it into position, adjust the angle throughout the day or push it down to stow against the rail quickly without having to fuss around with loosening or tightening anything. The panels stayed where set through any weather we encountered. One caution - watch out for errant/flapping sheets. Our end-of-boom mainsheet had a habit of occasionally looping behind the panel when sailing downwind.
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Old 03-02-2021, 20:39   #4
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

I've used nylon/plastic mounts for two 130 watt panels on the sides of the pushpit. Worked fine on a TransPac with the panels held horizontal when needed by a stick. Another boat here had a similar arrangement but ran into problems in the Channel between Molokai and Oahu with classic wind against current waves. The panels came through fine but his support posts got washed away.

Biggest problem is the plastic clamps deteriorate in sunlight over time. Takes many years but they will crack eventually. Fortunately the ones I have still keep the panels attached to the rail even after cracking.

https://www.westmarine.com/buy/west-...lamps--5142070
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Old 04-02-2021, 08:40   #5
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

West marine has adjustable rail clips that one can swivel. I have two solar panels on my rails
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Old 04-02-2021, 08:53   #6
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

McMaster-Carr and Grainger Industrial sell tubing mounts like the green one in the #2 post above. They have broad selections. Many use bolts and bolt plates to clamp the tubing, woth a variety of attachment methods. I don’t have info on UV resistance for plastic parts.
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Old 04-02-2021, 09:17   #7
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

If you have a bimini, make sure a rail mount won't interfere. (Up or Down) We have a wide bimini over the cockpit and can not mount a panel on the cockpit railing. We hung ours from the life lines mid-ships, but they have to be removed to go sailing as they interfere with the jib sheets.
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Old 04-02-2021, 09:48   #8
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

I have 2 sets of panels on my rails. I am using Magma BBQ rail mounts for them. Easy to loosen and adjust


https://www.amazon.com/Magma-Product.../dp/B0018Y8LL2
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Old 04-02-2021, 10:06   #9
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

I have panels on the stern railings which are adjustable and removable.

I used plastic hinged brackets from West Marine as shown, and Magma BBQ brackets on each end to add support farther from the edge of the solar panel and to allow a fixed angle to stay. (the frames of solar panels are not very strong so holding the whole weight by the edge is not advised.)

In Thailand I replaced the white West Marine which were no longer available at that time. I had a machine shop cut a block of white plastic, drill a 1" hole in it, then cut it horizontally, and add a hinge one end and a thumb screw on the other end. These new ones are are not pictured but they look just like the West Marine ones.

With plugs for the wires these panels are quickly removable and with the hinges and Magma supports they can lock into position and hold even in heavy winds.

It puts a lot of stress on the stanchion so we added (not pictured) braces down to the deck on the forward end of the railing.
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Old 04-02-2021, 10:17   #10
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

Quote:
Originally Posted by suiramor View Post
I would like to install a couple of fixed solar panels (probably Renogy) on the railings on either side of the cockpit - saw another boat with that arrangement. I believe I should be able to rotate the panels up and down for best angle to the sun. Does anyone know whether anyone sells accessories for such an installation? I could probably engineer it myself with various components used for railing in general but I don't trust my acumen in that area so looking for something well tested.
Check the Mantus site - they make a nice one that's easy to adjust.
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Old 04-02-2021, 10:25   #11
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

It needn't be anything fancy. I zip tied my panels to my lifelines. So far it has lasted $20,000 ocean miles, and 45kt winds on several occasions. I tie them down in gale conditions, put usually prop them up with a stick while sailing.
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Old 04-02-2021, 10:34   #12
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

I used a couple of hook clips to attach my flexible panel while in the Baltic (the sun was usually low for all day and part of the night!) and this worked well. I could also unclip them to put on deck if that was better while at anchor, or put them below when away from the boat.
This worked well until a spinnaker sheet wacked it and took out half the cells.
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Old 04-02-2021, 10:59   #13
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

After trying a number of attachment's for solar to rail, i have found the MAGMA rail clamp's to be the best because no support is needed, the clamp can be tightened enough to hold the panel at the angle needed, and easy to remove if needed, a flat bar of aluminum wide enough to attach the rail clamp, is attached to the panel with rivet's or nut's and bolt's, stainless of coarse, a good idea is to be able to disconnect the wire from the panel, if removal is needed, i have found the MARSH AND MARINE connector is the best, abit spendy, but no failures [this experience from my commercial diving].
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Old 04-02-2021, 11:03   #14
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

If you mount a panel on the push pit does it not interfere with the ladder?
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Old 04-02-2021, 11:33   #15
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Re: Installing solar panels on railings

Like this . The rail mounts are available from many online sellers .
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